Elephant Tusk Carved with Figures in Relief

Vili

1 of 3

Object Label

The staff has long been a symbol of authority and power in Western culture. Contact between Europe and Africa transplanted both the form and its meaning to Africa during the European Renaissance, and the African staff took on new forms of decoration. By the mid-nineteenth century, African craftsmen were also carving ivory tusks specifically for the export market with horizontal bands of narrative figures spiraling up the form. These were based on African side-blown horns, which had been carved with similar decoration, but in the works for export the function of a horn has been lost in favor of the value to Westerners of the ivory, which was traded along the same routes as slaves.

Caption

Vili. Elephant Tusk Carved with Figures in Relief, late 19th century. Ivory, graphite, 39 x 4 3/8 x 8 x 4 in. (99.1 x 11.1 x 20.3 x 10.2 cm). Brooklyn Museum, A. Augustus Healy Fund, 35.679. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 35.679_view1_PS1.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Collection

Arts of Africa

Culture

Vili

Title

Elephant Tusk Carved with Figures in Relief

Date

late 19th century

Geography

Possible place made: Loango Coast, Cabinda Province, Angola

Medium

Ivory, graphite

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

39 x 4 3/8 x 8 x 4 in. (99.1 x 11.1 x 20.3 x 10.2 cm)

Credit Line

A. Augustus Healy Fund

Accession Number

35.679

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Hi! Do you know what they're narrating here?

    Hi there great question! There are almost 150 figures spiraling around the tusk, but they don't tell a continuous narrative, but rather exemplify aspects of Kongo life through a series of vignettes. Some drink palm wine, others recline in chairs. Although Kongo art is known for its dynamism these figures and their poses are especially expressive and unusually naturalistic. The body positioning and facial expressions are remarkable.
    The Kongo Artist who carved this great tusk gives us numerous visual references to European influence – the men and women are shown wearing skirts, hats and shirts which were common in the 1880s due to Portuguese colonization. This piece of Ivory didn't serve a specific purpose other than to be traded.
    Thank you!

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